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Orofacial
Myology

Orofacial Myology is a highly specialized field within the disciplines of speech-language pathology and dentistry/dental hygiene. 
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Graphic-OrofacialMyology.png
As shown in the graphic above, orofacial myology is the study of the muscles of the mouth and face and HOW they rest and function.
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What is an Orofacial Myologist?

Orofacial Myologists (or myofunctional therapists) treat what are known as Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders or OMDs

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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs)

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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) are compensations we have adopted due to some kind of disruption within the development of the face, airway, and eruption of the teeth. These may include:

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  • Thumb and finger sucking habits

  • A habit of resting with the lips apart

  • Mouth breathing due to enlarged tonsils and adenoids or other condition

  • The tongue resting forward and low between or against the teeth

  • Tongue Thrust

  • Airway problems

  • Allergies

  • Other harmful oral habits

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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders are often related to or can contribute to: 
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  • Low tongue resting posture or Tongue Thrust

  • Disruptions in eruption and development of the teeth

  • Problems with speech and language development, especially speech articulation

  • Feeding problems or picky eating

  • Gagging

  • Abnormal facial growth and development including long, narrow faces

  • Improper development of sinuses, nasal passages, and the airway

  • Orthodontic relapse

  • Ear infections

  • Poor sleep/snoring

  • MOUTH OPEN BREATHING

  • Sleep apnea ~ Lack of oxygen to the brain!

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