Orofacial
Myology
Orofacial Myology is a highly specialized field within the disciplines of speech-language pathology and dentistry/dental hygiene.
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As shown in the graphic above, orofacial myology is the study of the muscles of the mouth and face and HOW they rest and function.
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What is an Orofacial Myologist?
Orofacial Myologists (or myofunctional therapists) treat what are known as Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders or OMDs
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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs)
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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) are compensations we have adopted due to some kind of disruption within the development of the face, airway, and eruption of the teeth. These may include:
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Thumb and finger sucking habits
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A habit of resting with the lips apart
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Mouth breathing due to enlarged tonsils and adenoids or other condition
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The tongue resting forward and low between or against the teeth
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Tongue Thrust
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Airway problems
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Allergies
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Other harmful oral habits
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Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders are often related to or can contribute to:
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Low tongue resting posture or Tongue Thrust
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Disruptions in eruption and development of the teeth
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Problems with speech and language development, especially speech articulation
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Feeding problems or picky eating
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Gagging
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Abnormal facial growth and development including long, narrow faces
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Improper development of sinuses, nasal passages, and the airway
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Orthodontic relapse
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Ear infections
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Poor sleep/snoring
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MOUTH OPEN BREATHING
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Sleep apnea ~ Lack of oxygen to the brain!